The iUniversity

Section Six

18th Century Sacred Choral Music

The 18th century was a golden age for European choral music, focusing on dramatic oratorios, expansive masses, and intense Passion music. Key developments included Handel’s dramatic English oratorios, J.S. Bach’s complex Lutheran sacred works, and Mozart’s refined liturgical music, reflecting a shift toward emotional expression and public, rather than just private, performance.

The Würzburg Residence built between 1720 and 1744 (TravelTomorrow.com)

Composers with Recommendations 

Germany 
     Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750)
            Masses, cantatas, motets,
            and passions
     Georg-Friedrich Händel (1685–1759)
            The Messiah and Chandos Anthems
     Johann David Heinichen (1683–1729)
            Sacred music
     Georg Böhn (1661–1733)
            Cantatas and St. John Passion
     Giovanni Battista Pergolesi (1710–1736)
            Stabat Mater, Marian Vespers, and
            Salve Regina in C minor
     Johann Kuhnau (1660–1722)
            Sacred music

Italy
      Giacomo Antonio Perti (1661–1756)
            Sacred music
      Baldassare Galuppi (1706–1785)
            Masses and liturgical works
      Antonio Caldara (c. 1670–1736)
            Masses and motets
      Antonio Lotti (c. 1667–1740)
            Masses, Miserere, psalms,
            and motets
      Francesco Durante (1684–1755)
            Sacred music
      Giuseppe Tartini (1692–1770)
            Miserere, Stabat Mater,
            and Salve Regina
France
      Nicolas Bernier (1664-1734)
            Grands motets and
            Leçons de Ténèbres
      Charles-Hubert Gervais (1671-1744)
            Grands motets 
      Henri Hardouin (1727–1808)
            Masses and sacred works
      Jean-Philippe Rameau (1683–1764)
            Only four major motets
            are attributed to Rameau
            with certainty.
      André Campra (1660–1744)    
            Grands motets and masses
Austria
      W. A. Mozart (1756-1791)
            Vespers and masses
Czech Republic
      Jan Dismas Zelenka (1679–1745)
            Masses, vespers, and Holy Week music
      František Xaver Brixi
            Masses

Scores

Jan Dismas Zelenka - O magnum mysterium Page One
Johann David Heinichen - Litany for the Feast of Saint Francesco Xaverii Page One

MU-001 – 18th Century Sacred Music Volume 1 (284 pages)
      Böhm, Händel, Pergolesi, and Tartini

MU-002 – 18th Century Sacred Music Volume 2 (264 pages)
      Kuhnau, and Mozart     

Sacred Music from Germany

MU-003 – Johann Sebastian Bach – Motets and Magnificat (276 pages)

MU-004 – Johann Sebastian Bach – Seven Cantatas (340 pages)

MU-005 – Johann Sebastian Bach – Luthern Masses (246 pages)

MU-006 – Johann Sebastian Bach – Mass in B minor (BWV 232) (325 pages)

MU-007 – Johann Sebastian Bach – St Matthew Passion (Matthäus-Passion), BWV 244 (300 pages)

MU-008 – Johann Sebastian Bach – St John Passion (Johannes-Passion), BWV 245 (276 pages)

MU-009 – Georg-Friedrich Händel – The Messiah (300 pages)

MU-010 – Johann David Heinichen – Sacred Music (274 pages)

MU-011 – Johann David Heinichen – Litanies and Magnificats (224 pages)

Sacred Music from Italy

MU-012 – Antonio Caldara – Sacred Music (270 pages)

MU-013 – Antonio Caldara – Masses (294 pages)

MU-014 – Antonio Lotti – Sacred Music (186 pages)

MU-015 – Francesco Durante – Sacred Music Volume 1 (228 pages)

MU-016 – Francesco Durante – Sacred Music Volume 2 (226 pages)

MU-017 – Baldassare Galuppi – Sacred Music Volume 1 (270 pages)

MU-018 – Baldassare Galuppi – Sacred Music Volume 2 (288 pages)

MU-019 – Baldassare Galuppi – Two Masses (266 pages)

MU-020 – Giacomo Antonio Perti – Sacred Music (300 pages)

Sacred Music from France

MU-021 – 18th Century French Sacred Music (252 pages)
        Bernier, Gervais, and Hardouin

MU-022 – Jean-Philippe Rameau – Grands Motets (240 pages)

MU-023 – André Campra – Sacred Music (300 pages)

Sacred Music from Austria

MU-024 – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart – Messe in C moll K. 427 (214 pages)

Sacred Music from the Czech Republic

MU-025 – Jan Dismas Zelenka – Sacred Music Volume 1 (250 pages)

MU-026 – Jan Dismas Zelenka – Sacred Music Volume 2 (242 pages)

MU-027 – Jan Dismas Zelenka – Missa Dei Filii (212 pages)

MU-028 – Jan Dismas Zelenka – Missa Purificationis (236 pages)

MU-029 – Jan Dismas Zelenka – Missa dei Patris (375 pages)

MU-030 – František Xavier Brixi – Masses in Bb Major and E Minor (234 Pages)

Visit the “Great 18th Century Sacred Music” playlist on Musical Kaleidoscope YouTube – – >